Updated 9:56 a.m., Thursday, Oct. 1, 2020
Nearly 1.8 million Ohioans have requested absentee ballots for the 2020 election, .
Election officials are expecting a surge in mail-in votes, as many people opt to avoid casting ballots in person during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Here are answers to some basic questions about voting in Ohio 鈥 whether you鈥檙e planning to make your choice by mail or in person.
Have a question about voting in Ohio? Ask it here!
Is it too late to register to vote?
The registration deadline for the 2020 general election is Oct. 5. You can register to vote in Ohio 鈥 or update your voter address 鈥 .
How do I request an absentee ballot?
You鈥檒l need to return a completed request form to your county board of elections. .
Secretary of State Frank LaRose鈥檚 office has mailed ballot applications to every registered voter in Ohio. But you can also request an application from your county board of elections. , print it, sign it and mail it in. You might also .
.
LaRose wants people to be aware of the "common mistakes" when it comes to filling out absentee ballot request:
— Andy Chow (@andy_chow)
1) Forgetting to sign
2) Using today's date instead of a voter's Birthdate
3) Waiting too long to send it in
*Notes the importance of including phone number and email
County boards of elections must receive absentee ballot requests by 12 p.m. on Oct. 31. But don鈥檛 wait until then. That deadline is just a few days from Election Day, and it gives county boards very little time to mail a ballot out to you.
When will I get my ballot?
County boards of elections begin mailing absentee ballots Oct. 6 to voters who have requested them.
Ballots go out earlier to military and overseas voters. County boards must have those ballots ready by Sept. 18.
How do I cast a vote by mail?
Once you mark your ballot, put it back inside the identification envelope and fill in the information requested. Then put that envelope inside the return envelope, make sure the postage is paid and drop it in the mailbox. Mailed ballots must be postmarked by Nov. 2, the day before the election.
On Sept. 14, the state controlling board rejected a request from LaRose that Ohio pay for postage on absentee ballots.
Does the envelope identify my party affiliation?
No.
What if I want to vote early, but not by mail?
If you鈥檝e requested an absentee ballot, but don鈥檛 want to mail it back, you can drop off your completed ballot at your county board of elections dropbox instead. The dropbox deadline is 7:30 p.m. on Election Day, Nov. 3.
If you haven鈥檛 requested an absentee ballot, but you still want to vote early, you can do so in person at your board of elections. Early voting begins Oct. 6 and runs through Nov. 2. .
If you have requested an absentee ballot, you can change your mind and vote early in person, .
In that case, you won鈥檛 have to cast a provisional ballot. Your county board of elections will ask for your mail-in ballot back, if you have it, according to the directive. Returning the mail-in ballot is not mandatory in order to cast an early in-person ballot.
鈥淭he board of elections may count only one ballot per voter,鈥 the directive reads. 鈥淚f the voter marks and returns more than one ballot, the board must count only the first ballot received. It is a felony to vote more than once in the same election.鈥
It鈥檚 a different story if you鈥檝e requested an absentee ballot and decide to vote in person on Election Day. In that case, you will have to vote with a provisional ballot, according to the directive.
What safeguards are there against fraud and other interference?
Ohio requires voters to verify their identities with signatures and a form of ID showing the voter's address. Valid forms of identification include a current Ohio driver's license, another form of Ohio or U.S. government ID, a military ID, a bank statement, utility bill, paycheck or government check. .
Voters casting ballots by mail must include their driver鈥檚 license number or last four digits of their social security number on the identification envelope. Other forms of ID are also acceptable. Check the instructions included with your ballot.
Cases of voter fraud are rare in Ohio. In 2018, LaRose鈥檚 office found that 77 noncitizens voted in that year鈥檚 elections, and another 277 noncitizens registered to vote but didn鈥檛 cast ballots. That鈥檚 a small percentage of the 7.6 million registered voters in Ohio that year. Out of almost 14.4 million votes cast in 2012, 2014 and 2016, the Secretary of State鈥檚 office found 820 鈥渋rregularities鈥 and referred 336 cases for prosecution, .
As for election interference, Ohio has required county boards of elections to improve the security of their computer systems over the past few years. Boards now receive updates on potential cybersecurity threats as part of a program supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. This year, the Secretary of State鈥檚 office issued a new policy allowing 鈥渨hite hat hackers鈥 to help find weaknesses in election computer systems.
probits connecting voting machines to the internet.
How can I see if my ballot arrived at the board of elections?
County election boards allow voters to track absentee ballots online. The ballot tracking tools show the date boards processed absentee applications, the date they mailed ballots out to voters and the date they received a voted absentee ballot. .
Can I vote in person on Election Day?
Yes. Be sure to check with your county board of elections to find your polling place. Boards may have moved some polling locations to allow for more social distancing or to protect vulnerable populations.
Voters should wear masks at polling places this year as a COVID-19 precaution, but LaRose has said that Ohioans who refuse to wear masks won鈥檛 be denied their right to vote.
They鈥檒l be able to vote on the curb, .
There appears to be some misinformation out there regarding the governor鈥檚 mask mandate and how it relates to voting this fall. As I鈥檝e said all along, this is what voters should expect鈥
— Frank LaRose (@FrankLaRose)
I haven鈥檛 voted for a while. How do I know if I鈥檝e been purged from the voter rolls?
to see if you are currently registered to vote in Ohio.
The Secretary of State鈥檚 office is planning to cancel the registrations of inactive voters after the Nov. 3 election. .
You can be restored to active status by voting in the general election, updating or confirming your address with a board of elections or the BMV or engaging in other voter activity.
When will my ballot be counted?
Election staff can begin verifying, processing and scanning absentee ballots as they arrive at county boards. Boards tabulate votes and release results after polls close at 7:30 p.m. Nov. 3. Often, absentee votes are the first results reported.
This year, the Secretary of State鈥檚 office will report how many absentee ballots remain to be counted throughout the night, LaRose said.
LaRose says his office will report the amount of outstanding absentee ballots that have yet to be counted
— Andy Chow (@andy_chow)
The counting will continue after Election Night, too. Mailed ballots must be postmarked by Nov. 2. But boards will count late-arriving mailed absentee ballots, provided they鈥檙e postmarked by Nov. 2 and delivered through the mail no later than Nov. 13.
When are election results finalized?
Boards must complete their official canvass of votes by Nov. 24.
On that date, the vote totals may change from the unofficial count released on Election Night. The official canvass would account for all validly cast ballots, including late-arriving mailed ballots and valid provisional ballots.